Kolhapur has a long cherished history of
Judicial System. Prior to independence it was a Princely State. The then rulers
established First Court in the State in the year 1844. The Princely State had
its own High Court and Supreme Court. The District Court was established in the
year 1867 and the eminent jurist Late Shri. Mahadev Govind Ranade became the
first District Judge of Kolhapur.
On 01-03-1949 Kolhapur Princely State merged
into the State of Mumbai. The building of the District Court is more than 150
year old and the Radhabai Building wherein Civil Courts are housed, is a
heritage structure.
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In District Court campus Courts of Principal
District Judge, 3 Additional Sessions Judge, 4 Ad-hoc District Judge, 3 Senior
Divisions, 5 Junior Divisions are housed. There are 11 JMFC Courts at Kasaba
Bawada. Family Court is also functional in the premises of District Court.
Apart from Kolhapur Sessions Division, there
are 3 Sessions Divisions at Jaysingpur, Ichalkaranji & Gadhinglaj. The
courts of Civil Judge Senior Division are also functional at these places. In
all talukas there are the courts of Civil Judge Junior Division and Judicial
Magistrate First Class.
A magnificent building with historical architectural
features housing 43 courts and allied offices is in the final stage of
construction at Nyayasankul, Kasaba Bawada, Kolhapur.
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